USER QUESTION: What is the difference between PMI and MIP? Here is a clear understanding of the difference between PMI and MIP on FHA loans! Here's a breakdown of the key points you mentioned: PMI vs. MIP: Loan Type: PMI applies to conventional loans, while MIP is for FHA loans. Down Payment Threshold: PMI is typically required when the down payment is less than 20% of the loan amount. FHA loans require MIP regardless of the down payment (usually at least 3.5%). Administration: PMI is handled by private mortgage insurers. MIP is managed by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA). Costs and Premiums: PMI: Varies depending on loan terms, creditworthiness, and loan-to-value (LTV) ratio. Generally falls between 0.1% and 2% annually. No upfront fee. MIP: Has two parts - an upfront mortgage insurance premium (UFMIP) of 1.75% of the loan amount (can be financed) and an annual MIP (0.5% to 1.75% based on LTV and loan term). In essence, PMI offers lenders more flexibility based